🚀 FORCE & MOTION - MDCAT TEST 🚀
Question 1/25
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Time 20:00
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Question 1
What is the unit of force in the SI system?
Correct Answer: A) Newton (N)
Explanation: SI unit of force is Newton. 1N = 1 kg·m/s²
Explanation: SI unit of force is Newton. 1N = 1 kg·m/s²
Question 2
A force of 10 N is applied to an object, causing it to accelerate at 2 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: B) 5 kg
Explanation: F = ma → m = F/a = 10/2 = 5 kg
Explanation: F = ma → m = F/a = 10/2 = 5 kg
Question 3
An object is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s. If a force of 5 N is applied to it for 1 sec on 1kg mass, what will be its new velocity?
Correct Answer: C) 15 m/s
Explanation: a=F/m=5/1=5 m/s², v=u+at=10+5=15 m/s
Explanation: a=F/m=5/1=5 m/s², v=u+at=10+5=15 m/s
Question 4
What is the weight of an object of mass 10 kg? (g=10 m/s²)
Correct Answer: C) 100 N
Explanation: W = mg = 10 × 10 = 100 N
Explanation: W = mg = 10 × 10 = 100 N
Question 5
A car is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s. If the brakes are applied, and the car comes to rest in 4 seconds, what is the acceleration of the car?
Correct Answer: D) -5 m/s²
Explanation: a = (v-u)/t = (0-20)/4 = -5 m/s²
Explanation: a = (v-u)/t = (0-20)/4 = -5 m/s²
Question 6
What is the acceleration of an object if a force of 20 N is applied to it and it has a mass of 4 kg?
Correct Answer: D) 5 m/s²
Explanation: a = F/m = 20/4 = 5 m/s²
Explanation: a = F/m = 20/4 = 5 m/s²
Question 7
An object is moving with a velocity of 15 m/s. If it is subjected to a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s², what will be its velocity after 3 seconds?
Correct Answer: B) 21 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 15 + 2×3 = 21 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 15 + 2×3 = 21 m/s
Question 8
What is the weight of an object of mass 20 kg on the surface of the Earth? (g=9.8 m/s²)
Correct Answer: D) 196 N
Explanation: W = mg = 20 × 9.8 = 196 N
Explanation: W = mg = 20 × 9.8 = 196 N
Question 9
A car is traveling at a speed of 30 m/s. If the brakes are applied, and the car comes to rest in 6 seconds, what is the acceleration of the car?
Correct Answer: D) -5 m/s²
Explanation: a = (0-30)/6 = -5 m/s²
Explanation: a = (0-30)/6 = -5 m/s²
Question 10
What is the force required to accelerate a 10 kg object at a rate of 3 m/s²?
Correct Answer: C) 30 N
Explanation: F = ma = 10 × 3 = 30 N
Explanation: F = ma = 10 × 3 = 30 N
Question 11
What is the momentum of an object of mass 5 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s?
Correct Answer: B) 50 kg m/s
Explanation: p = mv = 5 × 10 = 50 kg m/s
Explanation: p = mv = 5 × 10 = 50 kg m/s
Question 12
A force of 10 N is applied to an object, causing it to accelerate at 5 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: B) 2 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 10/5 = 2 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 10/5 = 2 kg
Question 13
What is the energy transferred to an object when a force of 20 N is applied over a distance of 10 m?
Correct Answer: B) 200 J
Explanation: Work = F × d = 20 × 10 = 200 J
Explanation: Work = F × d = 20 × 10 = 200 J
Question 14
An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What is the direction of the acceleration?
Correct Answer: A) Towards the center
Explanation: Centripetal acceleration always points to the center.
Explanation: Centripetal acceleration always points to the center.
Question 15
What is the velocity of an object that has been accelerated from rest at 5 m/s² for 4 seconds?
Correct Answer: C) 20 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 0 + 5×4 = 20 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 0 + 5×4 = 20 m/s
Question 16
A force of 50 N is applied to an object, causing it to accelerate at 10 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: B) 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 50/10 = 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 50/10 = 5 kg
Question 17
What is the kinetic energy of an object of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity of 5 m/s?
Correct Answer: D) 125 J
Explanation: KE = 1/2 mv² = 0.5 × 10 × 25 = 125 J
Explanation: KE = 1/2 mv² = 0.5 × 10 × 25 = 125 J
Question 18
An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What is the work done by the centripetal force?
Correct Answer: C) Zero
Explanation: Force is perpendicular to displacement, so W = Fdcos90 = 0
Explanation: Force is perpendicular to displacement, so W = Fdcos90 = 0
Question 19
A force of 20 N is applied to an object, causing it to move with an acceleration of 4 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: C) 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 20/4 = 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 20/4 = 5 kg
Question 20
What is the potential energy of an object of mass 10 kg at a height of 5 m? (g=9.8)
Correct Answer: D) 490 J
Explanation: PE = mgh = 10 × 9.8 × 5 = 490 J
Explanation: PE = mgh = 10 × 9.8 × 5 = 490 J
Question 21
An object is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s. If it is subjected to a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s², what will be its velocity after 4 seconds?
Correct Answer: D) 18 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 10 + 2×4 = 18 m/s
Explanation: v = u + at = 10 + 2×4 = 18 m/s
Question 22
A force of 30 N is applied to an object, causing it to move with an acceleration of 6 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: B) 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 30/6 = 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 30/6 = 5 kg
Question 23
What is the kinetic energy of an object of mass 20 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s?
Correct Answer: D) 1000 J
Explanation: KE = 1/2 mv² = 0.5 × 20 × 100 = 1000 J
Explanation: KE = 1/2 mv² = 0.5 × 20 × 100 = 1000 J
Question 24
An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What is the direction of the velocity?
Correct Answer: C) Tangential to the circle
Explanation: Velocity is always tangent to the circular path.
Explanation: Velocity is always tangent to the circular path.
Question 25
A force of 40 N is applied to an object, causing it to move with an acceleration of 8 m/s². What is the mass of the object?
Correct Answer: B) 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 40/8 = 5 kg
Explanation: m = F/a = 40/8 = 5 kg
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